1. Kutheni uthe ewe?
Abantu abaninzi bathetha ngeengenelo zokulahla inkunkuma. Akusekho mfuneko yokuba ugrumbe inkunkuma encangathi kwi-drain basket, ukhethe kwaye uxove imifuno kwaye uyiphose ngokuthe ngqo kwi-sink, okanye uthele iintsalela kwi-sink.
Kuthatha kuphela amanyathelo amathathu alula ukujongana nenkunkuma yasekhitshini:
①Galela inkunkuma yasekhitshini kumbhobho we-sink
②Vula itephu
③Vula indawo yokulahla inkunkuma
Kwakuphumle yaye ndonwabile, yaye ukususela ngoko ndafikelela incopho yobomi bam.
Emva kokusebenzisa umlahli wenkunkuma, akusayi kuphinda kubekho isuphu yemifuno emanzi amathambo enkukhu kunye nevumba elimuncu elingathandekiyo kwitoti yenkunkuma yasekhitshini. Yithi ndlela-ntle kwiimpukane ezincinci ezinamandla!
Intoni? Uthe ukugungxula inkunkuma kumjelo ohambisa amanzi amdaka akuhambisani nendalo, akunjalo? Nangona kunjalo, oku kungcono kunomqolo weenkonkxa zenkunkuma ezingalungiswanga ezantsi kwindawo yakho, akunjalo?
2. Ukukhethwa kokulahlwa kwenkunkuma
Umlahli wenkunkuma ngumatshini oqhuba i-circular cutterhead enenjini yokutyumza inkunkuma yokutya uze uyikhuphele kumjelo ohambisa amanzi amdaka.
Imoto
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeenjini zokulahla inkunkuma, enye yi-DC yokulahla inkunkuma kwaye enye yi-AC yokulahla inkunkuma.
DC
Isantya se-idling siphezulu, side sifikelele kwi-4000 rpm, kodwa emva kokuba inkunkuma igalelwe, isantya siya kuhla kakhulu malunga ne-2800 rpm.
Injini ye-AC
Isantya semoto engenamthwalo sincinci kakhulu kunemoto ye-DC, malunga ne-1800 rpm, kodwa inzuzo kukuba isantya kunye noshintsho olungenamthwalo alutshintshi kakhulu xa lusebenza. Nangona ixesha lokulungisa inkunkuma licotha kancinci, itorque inkulu, iyenza ilunge ngakumbi ukutyunyuzwa. Inkunkuma yokutya okunzima njengamathambo amakhulu.
Kukho indlela yokubona umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini:
T=9549×P/n
Le fomula yifomula yokubala edla ngokusetyenziswa kubunjineli ukubala ubudlelwane phakathi kwetorque, amandla kunye nesantya. T yitorque. Musa ukuphanda imvelaphi yayo, yiphathe nje njengesiqhelo. I-P ingamandla emoto. Apha sithatha i-380W. n sisantya sokujikeleza, apha sithatha i-DC 2800 rpm kunye ne-AC 1800 rpm:
DC torque: 9549 x 380/2800 = 1295.9
Itorque ye-AC: 9549 x 380/1800=2015.9
Ingabonwa ukuba i-torque ye-AC motor inkulu kuneyemoto ye-DC kumandla afanayo, kwaye i-torque yokulahla inkunkuma ngumthamo wayo wokutyumza.
Ngokwale mbono, abalahli benkunkuma be-AC bafaneleka ngakumbi kwiikhitshi zaseTshayina kwaye kulula ukuphatha amathambo ahlukeneyo, ngelixa iinjini ze-DC ezithe zangena eChina ekuqaleni zinokufaneleka ngakumbi kumakhitshi aseNtshona, njengesaladi, i-steak, kunye neentlanzi.
Iinjini ezininzi ze-DC kwimarike zithengisa isantya esiphezulu, zibanga ukuba isantya esiphezulu semoto, isantya sokugaya ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa eneneni, isantya esiphezulu sokungathwali mthwalo sithetha kuphela ingxolo enkulu kunye nokungcangcazela okunamandla… ungayikhathaleli ingxolo. Ilungile ukuba isetyenziselwe urhwebo, kodwa kungcono ndiyithathele ingqalelo kusetyenziso lwasekhaya.
Xa ukhetha ukulahla inkunkuma, ungasebenzisa le fomyula ingentla ukubala i-torque yayo nayiphi na inkunkuma yokulahla inkunkuma ofuna ukuyithenga njengesalathiso. Nangona kunjalo, into enye ekufuneka uyiqaphele kukuba ukuthelekisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwesantya kunye ne-torque, amandla angama-380W. Kwiimveliso zokwenyani, amandla eenjini ze-AC ngokuqhelekileyo ngama-380W, kodwa amandla eemoto ze-DC aya kuba phezulu, afikelele kuma-450~550W. .
ubukhulu
Ubungakanani bezinto ezininzi zokulahla inkunkuma ziphakathi kwe-300-400 x 180-230mm, kwaye akukho ngxaki kunye nobukhulu obunqamlekileyo beekhabhinethi zendlu jikelele. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umgama ukusuka ezantsi kwe-sink ukuya ngasezantsi kwekhabhinethi kufuneka ube mkhulu kune-400mm.
Ubungakanani obahlukeneyo bokulahlwa kwenkunkuma buthetha ubukhulu obuhlukeneyo bamagumbi okusila. Umncinci umthamo wembonakalo, incinci indawo yegumbi lokugaya.
▲Igumbi lokusila langaphakathi
Ubungakanani begumbi lokugaya bunquma ngokuthe ngqo isantya sokugaya kunye nexesha. Umatshini onobungakanani obungafanelekanga uya kuchitha ixesha elininzi kunye nombane. Xa kuthengwa, abarhwebi baya kubonisa inani labantu ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma efanelekileyo. Kungcono ukhethe inombolo ehambelana neyakho.
Musa ukuthenga umatshini omncinci olungele inani elincinci labantu nje ukugcina imali, kungenjalo uya kuchitha imali eninzi. Umzekelo, ukuba uthenga umatshini kubantu aba-3 kwintsapho enabantu aba-5, inokusebenza kuphela inkunkuma yabantu aba-3 ngexesha, oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uchithe phantse kabini. Umbane kunye namanzi.
ubunzima
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba, “Okuya kuncipha ubunzima bokulahlwa kwenkunkuma, kokukhona uya kuba nomthwalo omncinci kwi-sinki. Kuthekani ukuba umatshini unzima kakhulu ize iwe isinki, ngakumbi isinki engaphantsi kwendlu yam!”
Enyanisweni, umgangatho ofakwe ngaphantsi kwe-stainless steel sink kufuneka ukwazi ukumelana nobunzima bomntu omdala. Ubunzima bokulahla inkunkuma abubalulekanga kuyo. Ngaphezu koko, xa ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma kusebenza, ukujikeleza kwemoto kuya kuvelisa ukungcangcazela. Okukhona ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Iziko lobunzima bomatshini lizinzile ngakumbi.
Uninzi lokulahla inkunkuma lunobunzima obumalunga ne-5 ukuya kwi-10kg, kwaye lunokufakwa kwi-countertop okanye kwi-undercounter sinks.
Nangona kunjalo, akukhuthazwa ukuba kufakwe inkunkuma yokulahla i-sink eyenziwe ngamatye endalo afana ne-granite, njengoko ijwayele ukuqhekeka.
Ukhuseleko
Imiba yokhuseleko ibisoloko ixhalabisa abantu abaninzi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngokwengqondo eqhelekileyo, umatshini onokucofa ngokukhawuleza amathambo ehagu uya kukwazi ukutyumza izandla zethu…
Kodwa umatshini wokulahla inkunkuma uye watyhubela malunga nekhulu leminyaka yophuculo oluqinisekisiweyo, utshintsha i-cutterhead eyoyikwayo ibe yidizayini engenasici.
Idiski yokusila engena bladeless
Kwaye emva kokuba ifakwe kwi-sink, umgama phakathi kwe-drain outlet ye-sink kunye ne-cutterhead malunga ne-200mm, kwaye awukwazi ukuchukumisa i-cutterhead xa ufika.
Ukuba usesaba, ungasebenzisa izinti, iipuni kunye nezinye izixhobo zokutyhala inkunkuma kwi-drain. Abanye abavelisi bajonga uloyiko lwabantu kwaye abanye bade bafakele ngokukodwa izigqubuthelo zedrain ezinemiqheba emide.
Nangona kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umatshini ukhuselekile kangakanani, kukho iingozi ezithile, ngoko ke kungcono ukunikela ingqalelo ngakumbi, ngakumbi kubantwana.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga neenkcukacha, ungaxoxa ngayo nabahlobo bakho beqela. Kusafuneka ukuba abantu abahombisayo bancokole nangaliphi na ixesha.
4. Amanyathelo okufakwa kokulahlwa kwenkunkuma
Ukufakwa kombhobho wokulahla inkunkuma kukufaka umatshini owongezelelweyo phakathi kwe-sink kunye nombhobho we-sewer. Okokuqala, susa yonke isethi yemibhobho yogutyulo eyayiza kuqala kunye ne-sink, susa ibhasikidi ye-drain, kwaye uyibuyisele "ibhasikithi yokukhupha" enikezelwe kumatshini.
▲Ekhethekileyo "ibhaskithi yokukhupha inkunkuma" yokulahla inkunkuma
Le "drain basket" eneneni sisidibaniso esikwasebenza njengebhaskithi yokukhupha amanzi. Igama lobugcisa libizwa ngokuba yi-flange, esetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-sink kunye nomatshini kunye.
Ekugqibeleni, ngabo kuphela abaziyo ukuba abo bafake inkunkuma bayazisola okanye hayi. Kwabo bangekayifaki, ikwathetha into efanayo, leyo ikufaneleyo yeyona ilungileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-06-2023